i scoff in your face
progressivism-the change?
put men in THEIR place
-CLARE O'FLYNN
You Labor Reform
Women in the seat leading
increased membership
(STEPHEN PEREZ)
Progressive reform
Altered American lives
Time of sweeping change
-Jessica Bolanos
_ SAMUEL MCCLURE (clare)
-owner of McClure’s magazine (muckraker)
-had an unpaid bill from the Lackawanna Railroad and discovered a trail of corruption linking politics and some of the city’s (St. Louis) respected business leaders linking them to the case. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2MsBrPFR3s
IDA TARBELL(clare)
Author of “History of the Standard Oil Company” which was printed in McClure’s magazine.
LINCOLN STEFFENS (clare)
-Editor of McClure’s Magazine and part of the whole unpaid bill scandal. Author of “The shame of Minneapolis” an article in McClure’s Magazine.
muckraking- 640
“new”- 641
“mass”- 641
Henry Ford- 641-42
Model T- 642
1916 Federal Aid Roads Act- 642
oligopoly- 642
Standard Oil, Consolidated Tobacco, United Fruit, US Steel- 642
Elbert H. Gary- 643
JP Morgan & Company- 643
new types of management- 643-44
industrial research labs- 644
Irving Colburn- 644
Frederick Winslow Taylor- 644
Principles of Scientific Management- 644
Triangle Shirtwaist Company- 645
Rose Schneiderman- 645
State Factory Investigating Commission (NY)- 645
immigration (1900-1920)- 645, 649-50
rural free delivery- 645
parcel post (1913)- 646
growth in farm tenancy- 646
Rockefeller Sanitary Commission- 646
U.S. Public Health Service- 646
Newlands Act of 1902- 646
U.S. Reclamation Service-646
of women woirkers- 646
women in medical schools ca. 1920- 646
birth rate and divorce rate (1900-1920)- 647
children working (1900)- 647
Children’s Bureau, Grace Abbott- 648
Sheppard-Towner Maternity & Infancy Protection Act- 648
Mother’s Day- 648
Comstock Law- 650-51
banned from US mails all information on birth control
Margaret Sanger- 650-51
launched campaign on birth control
Vicksburg (1904)- 648
black life ca. 1900- 648
Niagara Movement- 648
Souls of Black Folk- 648
race riots of early 1900s- 649
NAACP- 649
The Crisis- 649
National Urban League- 649
Guinn vs. U.S.- 649
Buchanan vs. Worley- 649
Bureau of Negro Economics- 649
padroni- 649 -Labor agents called padroni, among the Italians, Greeks, and Syrians, recruited immigrant workers, found them jobs, and deducted a fee from their wages.
Leonidas G. Skliris- 649 -Leonidas G. Skliris called the “czar if the Greeks,” provided workers for the Utah Copper Company and the western Pacific Railroad.
“birds of passage”- 652 -Many Italian men commuted, “birds of passage,” who returned home every slack season.
Ford's "Americanization" program
-Henry Ford and other employers tried to erase the “Americanization” programs; the Ford Motor Company ran a school where immigrant employers were first taught to say, “I am a good American.”
International Harvester Corp.- 652 ·taught polish laborers to speak english, but it had other lessons in veiw as well ·drilled into polish "pupils"
WTUL response to English classes- 652 ·the WTUL urged workers to ignore buisness-sponsored English lessons because they did not "tell the girl worker the things she really wants to know. Mexican immigration- 653 ·Mexicans for the first time immigrated in large numbers, especially after a revelution in Mexico in 1910 forced many to fleee across the northern border into Texas , New Mexico, Arizona, and California.
coyotes- 653 ·labor agents, usually in the employ of large corporations or working for ranchers-recruited Mexican workers.
barrios- 653 ·imigrants formed enclaves in citites that became cultural is lands of family life, foods, church, and festivals.
Chinese immigration (1900-1920)- 653-jessicabolda
Chinese immigration
Most Chinese intended to return home
Common labors
Men outnumbered women by 10:1 in the Chinese American population
*the number of Chinese Americans shrank from 1880 to 1920
Angel Island- 653-jessicabolda
Jap Angel island
1920 us gov. set up a special immigration facility at angel island in san Francisco bay
Way to limit chinses immigration.
Immigrants were kept for weeks and months
Examined and reexamined befor being allowed to cross to SF
Remained open until 1940
anese immigration (1900-1920)- 653-54 -jessica boldaJap Americans
Also went to angel island
Permant
¾ in California
Discriminated against
eugenics- 654
a "science" that suggested the need to control popluation growth of "inferior" peoples
laws limiting immigration- 654-jessica bolda
Laws
1902 congress enacted a law prohibiting immigration from china.
Statuses required literacy tests designed to cultail immigration from southern and eastern Europe
Taft and Wilson against
Still passed
Other measures tried to limit immigration from mexico and japan.
strikes in early 1900s- 654
AFL- 654-55
Samuel Gomper- 654
Margaret DreierRobins- WTUL- 655 (Stephen Perez)
organizer of proven skill for women
helped to found the WTUL in 1903
Goals:
to organize women into trade unions
to lobby for legislation protecting female workers
to educate the public on the problems and needs of working women
won crucial financial support from many women
McDowell
Mary
friend of Robins
big supporter of the WTUL
"Angel of the Stockyards"
worked with slaughterhouse workers in Chicago
Lathrop
Julia
friend of Robins
big supporter of the WTUL
tried to improve the lot of wage-earning children
Hamilton
Dr. Alice
friend of Robins
big supporter of the WTUL
pioneer in American research on the causes of industrial disease
supported by the WTUL
strike of shirtwaist workers in New York City
workers of the factory wanted to form a union
all were fired
20,000 men and women walked out striking
won a shorter work week
did not get unlocked shop doors and safe fire escapes
agreement from the strike of the 40,000 garment workers
an arbitration committee composed of management and labor to handle grievances and settle disputes
Industrial Workers of the World
attracted the most attention of any union
welcomed everyone
disregarded
gender
race
tried to organize the unskilled and foreign workers
these workers usually worked in mass production
“It is our purpose to overthrow the capitalist system by forcible means if necessary.”
A founder of IWW
He encouraged workers to sabotage bosses if needed.
An IWW leader
A famous veteran of battles in the Illinois coalfields
Characteristics:
Charismatic
Full of energy and passion
Young
Radical
Joined the IWW as a teenager
·New income tax showed the first accurate tabulation of income ·5 percent of population (the owners of production) received almost one fourth of all income
·Death rate dropped ·Average life span increased ·Due to medical conditions, living conditions, and working conditions
·Remained high ·Fewer babies on average survived to adolescence
·Cities grew on a colossal scale ·Railroads instead of highways tied things together oRail network was the largest network in the world ·Cities were divided into three districts oResidential area oIndustrial area oArea open to residence and a limited list of industries ·Skyscrapers oCities grow upward now
·More leisure time for play and enjoyment of the arts ·Due to changing work rules and mechanization oHours were reduced for manufacturing laborers oMade more money ·Americans spent more time out and with family oMass entertainment (sporting events, vaudeville, and movies) oPhonograph records brought the new types of music (ragtime, blues, and jazz) oPopular fictions was mass produced oEntertainment became BIG business as leisure time grew ohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=684n8FO68LU
Chapter 22
http://xcpapus.wikispaces.com/chapter22
_
Chapter in a sentence (or a haiku)-
i scoff in your face
progressivism-the change?
put men in THEIR place
-CLARE O'FLYNN
You Labor Reform
Women in the seat leading
increased membership
(STEPHEN PEREZ)
Progressive reform
Altered American lives
Time of sweeping change
-Jessica Bolanos
_
SAMUEL MCCLURE (clare)
-owner of McClure’s magazine (muckraker)
-had an unpaid bill from the Lackawanna Railroad and discovered a trail of corruption linking politics and some of the city’s (St. Louis) respected business leaders linking them to the case.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2MsBrPFR3s
IDA TARBELL(clare)
Author of “History of the Standard Oil Company” which was printed in McClure’s magazine.
LINCOLN STEFFENS (clare)
-Editor of McClure’s Magazine and part of the whole unpaid bill scandal. Author of “The shame of Minneapolis” an article in McClure’s Magazine.
muckraking- 640
“new”- 641
“mass”- 641
Henry Ford- 641-42
Model T- 642
1916 Federal Aid Roads Act- 642
oligopoly- 642
Standard Oil, Consolidated Tobacco, United Fruit, US Steel- 642
Elbert H. Gary- 643
JP Morgan & Company- 643
new types of management- 643-44
industrial research labs- 644
Irving Colburn- 644
Frederick Winslow Taylor- 644
Principles of Scientific Management- 644
Triangle Shirtwaist Company- 645
Rose Schneiderman- 645
State Factory Investigating Commission (NY)- 645
immigration (1900-1920)- 645, 649-50
rural free delivery- 645
parcel post (1913)- 646
growth in farm tenancy- 646
Rockefeller Sanitary Commission- 646
U.S. Public Health Service- 646
Newlands Act of 1902- 646
U.S. Reclamation Service-646
- of women woirkers- 646
women in medical schools ca. 1920- 646birth rate and divorce rate (1900-1920)- 647
children working (1900)- 647
Children’s Bureau, Grace Abbott- 648
Sheppard-Towner Maternity & Infancy Protection Act- 648
Mother’s Day- 648
Comstock Law- 650-51
banned from US mails all information on birth control
Margaret Sanger- 650-51
launched campaign on birth control
Vicksburg (1904)- 648
black life ca. 1900- 648
Niagara Movement- 648
Souls of Black Folk- 648
race riots of early 1900s- 649
NAACP- 649
The Crisis- 649
National Urban League- 649
Guinn vs. U.S.- 649
Buchanan vs. Worley- 649
Bureau of Negro Economics- 649
padroni- 649
-Labor agents called padroni, among the Italians, Greeks, and Syrians, recruited immigrant workers, found them jobs, and deducted a fee from their wages.
Leonidas G. Skliris- 649
-Leonidas G. Skliris called the “czar if the Greeks,” provided workers for the Utah Copper Company and the western Pacific Railroad.
“birds of passage”- 652
-Many Italian men commuted, “birds of passage,” who returned home every slack season.
Ford's "Americanization" program
-Henry Ford and other employers tried to erase the “Americanization” programs; the Ford Motor Company ran a school where immigrant employers were first taught to say, “I am a good American.”
International Harvester Corp.- 652
· taught polish laborers to speak english, but it had other lessons in veiw as well
· drilled into polish "pupils"
WTUL response to English classes- 652
· the WTUL urged workers to ignore buisness-sponsored English lessons because they did not "tell the girl worker the things she really wants to know.
Mexican immigration- 653
· Mexicans for the first time immigrated in large numbers, especially after a revelution in Mexico in 1910 forced many to fleee across the northern border into Texas , New Mexico, Arizona, and California.
coyotes- 653
· labor agents, usually in the employ of large corporations or working for ranchers-recruited Mexican workers.
barrios- 653
· imigrants formed enclaves in citites that became cultural is lands of family life, foods, church, and festivals.
Chinese immigration (1900-1920)- 653-jessicabolda
Chinese immigration
Most Chinese intended to return home
Common labors
Men outnumbered women by 10:1 in the Chinese American population
*the number of Chinese Americans shrank from 1880 to 1920
Angel Island- 653-jessicabolda
Jap
Angel island
1920 us gov. set up a special immigration facility at angel island in san Francisco bay
Way to limit chinses immigration.
Immigrants were kept for weeks and months
Examined and reexamined befor being allowed to cross to SF
Remained open until 1940
anese immigration (1900-1920)- 653-54
-jessica boldaJap Americans
Also went to angel island
Permant
¾ in California
Discriminated against
eugenics- 654
a "science" that suggested the need to control popluation growth of "inferior" peoples
laws limiting immigration- 654-jessica bolda
Laws
1902 congress enacted a law prohibiting immigration from china.
Statuses required literacy tests designed to cultail immigration from southern and eastern Europe
Taft and Wilson against
Still passed
Other measures tried to limit immigration from mexico and japan.
strikes in early 1900s- 654
AFL- 654-55
Samuel Gomper- 654
Margaret DreierRobins- WTUL- 655 (Stephen Perez)
· New income tax showed the first accurate tabulation of income
· 5 percent of population (the owners of production) received almost one fourth of all income
· Death rate dropped
· Average life span increased
· Due to medical conditions, living conditions, and working conditions
· Remained high
· Fewer babies on average survived to adolescence
· Cities grew on a colossal scale
· Railroads instead of highways tied things together
o Rail network was the largest network in the world
· Cities were divided into three districts
o Residential area
o Industrial area
o Area open to residence and a limited list of industries
· Skyscrapers
o Cities grow upward now
· More leisure time for play and enjoyment of the arts
· Due to changing work rules and mechanization
o Hours were reduced for manufacturing laborers
o Made more money
· Americans spent more time out and with family
o Mass entertainment (sporting events, vaudeville, and movies)
o Phonograph records brought the new types of music (ragtime, blues, and jazz)
o Popular fictions was mass produced
o Entertainment became BIG business as leisure time grew
o http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=684n8FO68LU